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2025, 04, v.42 18-21
三球式呼吸训练器联合康复护理在老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的应用效果观察
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目的 探讨老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者护理过程中应用三球式呼吸训练器联合康复护理的临床价值。方法 将104例老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者随机分为两组,对照组患者应用常规护理,观察组患者联合应用三球式呼吸训练器及康复护理,比较两组预后及康复依从性。结果 干预后观察组肺功能相关指标更优(P<0.05)。干预后观察组CAT评分及改良医学研究委员会呼吸困难量表(mMRC)评分均更低(P<0.05)。干预后观察组血气指标水平更优(P<0.05)。干预后观察组呼吸肌功能与运动耐量均优于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组肺康复依从性较对照组高(P<0.05)。结论 老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病护理过程中,采用三球式呼吸训练器联合康复护理的作用显著,可提高其康复依从性,有利于患者肺功能及血气指标的改善。

Abstract:

Objective To evaluate the clinical value of using a three-ball breathing trainer combined with rehabilitation nursing in the care of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD). Methods A total of 108 elderly COPD patients were randomly assigned to two groups. The control group received routine nursing care, while the observation group received additional intervention with a three-ball breathing trainer and structured rehabilitation nursing. Prognosis and rehabilitation adherence were compared between the two groups. Results After the intervention, the observation group demonstrated significantly better pulmonary function indicators(P<0.05). Scores on the COPD Assessment Test(CAT) and the modified Medical Research Council(mMRC) dyspnea scale were significantly lower in the observation group(P<0.05). Blood gas parameters were also significantly improved in the observation group(P<0.05). Moreover, respiratory muscle function and exercise tolerance in the observation group were superior to those in the control group(P< 0.05). Rehabilitation adherence was significantly higher in the observation group compared to the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion In the nursing care of elderly COPD patients, the combined application of a three-ball breathing trainer and rehabilitation nursing significantly improves pulmonary function, blood gas parameters, and adherence to pulmonary rehabilitation programs, thereby enhancing clinical outcomes.

参考文献

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中图分类号:R473.5

引用信息:

[1]张培红,张娟,贺海燕.三球式呼吸训练器联合康复护理在老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的应用效果观察[J].微量元素与健康研究,2025,42(04):18-21.

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